Skip to main content
Log in

The dynamics of dominance and compromise

  • Research Article
  • Published:
DECISION Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Political goals are often sought by groups, whether they be political parties, trade associations, interest groups, or of any other sort. The formalities of modern political systems rely on individual voting, but group identities shape both individual behavior and the workings of government. To build a metaphor from the natural sciences, fluids (groups) are composed of molecules (individuals), but the fluid has properties of its own that affect its motion (actions) and interactions with other fluids (groups). This paper develops a model based on fluid dynamics relationships to explain group interactions based on observable group characteristics. It complements many strands of literature by explaining the circumstances in which existing models are valid, and in which they are incomplete. In so doing, it does not refute any existing models, but links them together and addresses their shortcomings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Source: Los Alamos National Laboratory

Fig. 2

Source: Etan J. Tal, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0

Fig. 3

Source: Claire Trease, Kingston University, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, 548 U.S. ____ (2018).

References

  • Acemoglu D, Johnson S, Robinson JA, Yared P (2009) Reevaluating the modernization hypothesis. J Monet Econ 56(8):1043–1058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker GS (1983) A theory of competition among pressure groups for political influence. Quart J Econ 98(3):371–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benitez J (2019) U.S. NATO policy in the age of trump: controversy and consistency. Fletcher Forum World Affairs 43(1):179–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Bessette JM (1980) Deliberative democracy: the majority principle in republican government. In: Godwin RA, Schambra WA (eds) How democratic is the constitution?) American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Binderkrantz A (2008) Different groups, different strategies: how interest groups pursue their political ambitions. Scand Polit Stud 31(2):173–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjørnskov C, Rode M (2018) Crisis, ideology, and interventionist policy ratchets. Political Studies 67(4):815–833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan JM, Tullock G (1962) the calculus of consent: logical foundations of constitutional democracy. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers S (2001) Constitutional referendums and democratic deliberation. In: Mendelsohn M, Parkin A (eds) Referendum democracy. Palgrave Macmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen AK (2022) Compelled speech and the regulatory state. Indiana Law J 97(3):881–913

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole D (2006) The liberal legacy of Bush v. Gore. Georgetown Law Journal 94(1):1427–1474

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornelissen JP (2004) What are we playing at? Theatre, organization, and the use of metaphor. Organ Stud 25(5):705–726

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornelissen JP (2006) Metaphor and the dynamics of knowledge in organization theory: a case study of the organizational identity metaphor. J Manage Stud 43(4):683–709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornelissen JP, Kafouros M (2008) The emergent organization: primary and complex metaphors in theorizing about organizations. Organ Stud 29(7):957–978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downs A (1961) Problems of majority voting. In defense of majority voting. J Polit Econ 69(2):192–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein L, Landes WM, Posner RA (2011) Why (and when) judges dissent: a theoretical and empirical analysis. J Legal Anal 3(1):101–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans CR, Dion KL (1991) Group cohesion and performance: a meta-analysis. Small Group Res 22(2):175–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith JK (1954) Countervailing power. Am Econ Rev 44(2):1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann A, Thompson DF (2004) Why deliberative democracy? Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann A, Thompson DF (2010) The mindsets of political compromise. Perspect Polit 8(4):1125–1143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guyer RL (2013) Guide to state legislative lobbying. First Edition Design Publishing, Sarasota

    Google Scholar 

  • Haider-Markel DP (1997) Interest group survival: shared interests versus competition for resources. Journal of Politics 59(3):903–912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hightower T (2021) Packed pews: understanding group evangelical formation. Interest Groups Advocacy 10(3):221–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holcombe RG, Gmeiner RJ (2018) Interest group support for non-group issues. Const Polit Econ 29(3):303–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holyoke TT (2009) Interest group competition and coalition formation. American Journal of Political Science 53(2):360–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holzer B (2008) Turning stakeholders into stakeseekers. Bus Soc 47(1):50–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim J, Roberts JM (2018) Lenin’s lens: the occupy movement, an infantile disorder? J Cult Anal Soc Change 3(1):1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihlen Ø, Raknes K (2022) The game of goodwill: an exploratory study of dicursive goodwill strategies of interest organizations in a consensus democracy. Interest Groups Advocacy 11(3):353–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jessee S, Malhotra N, Sen M (2021) The supreme court public opinion project. https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/scotus-poll. Accessed 2 Feb 2022

  • Jessee S, Malhotra N (2013) Public (Mis)Perceptions of supreme court ideology: a method for directly comparing citizens and justices. Public Opin Q 77(2):619–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joosen R (2021) Persuading the independent: understanding why interest groups engage with EU agencies. Interest Groups Advocacy 10(1):19–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kau JB, Rubin PH (1979) Self-interest, ideology, and logrolling in congressional voting. J Polit Econ 22(2):365–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger AO (1993) Virtuous and vicious circles in economic development. Amer Econ Rev 83(2):351–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis-Beck MS, Rice TW (1985) Government growth in the United States. J Polit 47(1):2–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maitland I (1985) Interest groups and economic growth rates. J Polit 47(1):44–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maravall JM (1994) The Myth of Authoritarian Advantage. J Democr 5(4):17–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • March JG (1962) The business firm as a political coalition. J Polit 24(4):662–678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCalla RB (1996) NATO’s Persistence after the Cold War. Int Organ 50(3):445–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKay A, Yackee SW (2007) Interest group competition on federal agency rules. Am Polit Res 35(3):336–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merrill AH, Conway ND, Ura JD (2017) Confidence and constraint: public opinion, judicial independence and the roberts court. Wash Univ J Law Policy 54:209–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullen B, Copper C (1994) The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: an integration. Psychol Bull 115(2):210–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niskanen WA (1968) Nonmarket decision making and the peculiar economics of bureaucracy. Am Econ Rev 58(2):293–305

    Google Scholar 

  • North DC (1990) A transaction cost theory of politics. J Theor Polit 2(4):355–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nownes AJ, Freeman P (1998) Interest group activity in the states. J Polit 60(1):86–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olson M (1965) The logic of collective action: public goods and the theory of goods. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Olson M (1989) Collective action. In: Eatwell J, Milgate M, Newman P (eds) The invisible hand. The New Palgrave, Palgrave Macmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson J (2003) Legitimacy problems in deliberative democracy. Polit Stud 51(1):180–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peacock AT, Wiseman J (1961) The growth of public expenditure in the United Kingdom. Allen & Unwin, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Peltzman S (1980) The growth of government. J Law Econ 23(2):209–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips-Fein K (2011) Conservatism: a state of the field. Journal of American History 98(3):723–743

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering A, Rockey J (2011) Ideology and the growth of government. Rev Econ Stat 93(3):907–919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Resche C (2012) Towards a better understanding of metaphorical networks in the language of economics: the importance of theory-constitutive metaphors. In: Soler HH, White M (eds) Metaphor and mills: figurative language in business and economics. De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin, pp 77–102

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik D (1996) Understanding economic policy reform. J Econ Lit 34(1):9–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogan T (2018) Why the UK’s Brexit part is imploding. Washington Examiner. 22 January 2018. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/why-the-uks-brexit-party-is-imploding. Accessed 7 Dec 2022

  • Ryan TJ (2016) No compromise: political consequences of moralized attitudes. Am J Polit Sci 61(2):409–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryfe DM (2005) Does deliberative democracy work? Annu Rev Polit Sci 8:49–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabolewska M, Ford R (2020) Brexitland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Simon B (2011) Not going to starbucks: boycotts and the out-scouring of politics in the branded world. J Consum Cult 11(2):145–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soifer HD (2012) The causal logic of critical junctures. Comp Pol Stud 45(12):1572–1597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanford J (2010) the geography of auto globalization and the politics of auto bailouts. Reg Econ Soc 3(3):383–405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stratmann T (1992) The effects of logrolling on congressional voting. Am Econ Rev 82(5):1162–1176

    Google Scholar 

  • Strom K (1990) A behavioral theory of competitive political parties. Am J Polit Sci 34(2):565–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas JN, Olson DVA (2012) Evangelical elites’ changing responses to homosexuality 1960–2009. Sociol Relig 73(3):239–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson FJ, Gusmano MK, Shinohara S (2018) Trump and the affordable care act: congressional repeal efforts, executive federalism, and program durability. Publius J Fed 48(3):396–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tullock G (1970) A simple algebraic logrolling model. Am Econ Rev 60(3):419–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel D (2005) The market for virtue: the potential and limits of corporate social responsibility. Brookings Institution Press, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Wintrobe R (2000) The political economy of dictatorship. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Young IM (2001) Activist challenges to deliberative democracy. Political Theory 29(5):670–690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young H (2009) Canada’s PM harper faces down his opponents, undermining liberal leader Dion in the process. America’s Quarterly. 6 January 2009. https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/canadas-pm-harper-faces-down-his-opponents-undermining-liberal-leader-dion-in-the-process/. Accessed 7 Dec 2022

  • Zeigler M, Tsai RL (2021) How the anti-abortion movement used the progressive playbook to chip away at Roe v. Wade. Politico Magazine 13 June 2021.

Download references

Funding

No funding was received.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Gmeiner.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

Sole author declares that there is no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gmeiner, R. The dynamics of dominance and compromise. Decision (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40622-024-00381-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40622-024-00381-4

Keywords

Navigation