Human Studies ( IF 0.431 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 , DOI: 10.1007/s10746-023-09695-1 Augustin Lefebvre
This article provides arguments to show that there is a form of syntax specific to the bodily movements of certain martial arts. This syntax of bodily mouvements is different from that usually identified in multimodal conversational analysis which consists of the addition of bodily extensions to speech turns Keevallik (Res Lang Soc Interact 46(1):1–21, 2013) and (Res Lang Soc Interact 51(1):1–21, 2018). Based on an analysis of video extracts from two martial arts (Aikido and Kenpo), the article shows that martial arts movements, accomplished within a martial intercorporeality, acquire syntactic characteristics that make it possible to anticipate trajectories accomplished simultaneously, before and during body contact. The article presents the four movement-units common to these two martial arts and the way participants combine them, in a sequentiality of simultaneity.
中文翻译:
武术间的语法:合气道和剑法的案例
本文提供的论据表明,某些武术的身体动作存在特定的语法形式。这种身体运动的语法与多模态会话分析中通常识别的语法不同,多模态会话分析包括在语音轮流中添加身体扩展 Keevallik (Res Lang Soc Interact 46(1):1–21, 2013) 和 (Res Lang Soc Interact 51 (1):1-21, 2018)。基于对两种武术(合气道和拳法)的视频摘录的分析,本文表明,在武术间体中完成的武术动作获得了句法特征,从而可以预测在身体接触之前和期间同时完成的轨迹。本文介绍了这两种武术共有的四个动作单元,以及参与者同时按顺序组合它们的方式。