Abstract

A review of works of the last 20 years devoted to the development in our country and abroad of methods and means of measuring the concentration fields of long-lived carbon-containing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere—carbon dioxide CO₂ and methane CH₄—from satellites has been carried out. Physical and mathematical foundations for interpreting measurements from modern satellite spectrometers in the near-infrared and infrared spectral ranges are briefly reviewed. Information is provided on programs for the development of domestic and foreign satellite systems for monitoring the content of CO₂ and CH₄ in the atmosphere, as well as on ground-based observation networks, the data of which can be used for calibrating and validating satellite information products.

中文翻译：

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大气温室气体分布：基于卫星的测量

摘要

综述近20年来国内外大气中长寿命含碳温室气体二氧化碳CO 2 和甲烷CH ₄浓度_场测量方法和手段的研究进展卫星已经开展。简要回顾了解释现代卫星光谱仪在近红外和红外光谱范围内的测量结果的物理和数学基础。提供了国内外大气中CO ₂和CH ₄含量监测卫星系统的开发计划以及地面观测网络的信息，其数据可用于校准和验证卫星信息产品。