Plant pathogenic viruses rely on insect vectors for transmission. Among insects, hemipterans, including aphids, leafhoppers, plant hoppers, whiteflies, mealybugs, true bugs, and certain treehoppers, are predominant as vectors for plant viruses. Plant viruses contribute to more than 47% of worldwide plant diseases. Bemisia tabaci is one of the most threatening pests in agriculture, causing significant losses to many important crops on a global scale. Among the most destructive viruses facilitated by whiteflies are begomoviruses (Geminiviridae), forming an emergent and critical group of plant pathogens solely transmitted by the sweet-potato whitefly Bemisia tabaci. In this comprehensive review, we delve into the wealth of data concerning the diverse transmission capacities of various whitefly species, including cryptic members of the B. tabaci complex, in their role as vectors for begomovirus and other viruses. We presented a meticulous analysis of the factors influencing viral transmission by whiteflies, shedding light on the intricate interplay of viruse and their insect vectors. Moreover, this review serves as a crucial reference, presenting a profound exploration of the intricate relationships between whitefly vectors and begomoviruses, and providing valuable insights for the scientific community working towards the sustainable management of plant diseases in the face of evolving challenges posed by these complex biological systems.

植物病原病毒依靠昆虫媒介进行传播。在昆虫中，半翅目昆虫，包括蚜虫、叶蝉、飞虱、粉虱、粉虱、真虫和某些角蝉，是植物病毒的主要载体。全球 47% 以上的植物病害由植物病毒引起。烟粉虱是农业中最具威胁性的害虫之一，在全球范围内给许多重要作物造成重大损失。烟粉虱传播的最具破坏性的病毒是烟粉虱病毒（Geminiviridae），它形成了一组新出现的、关键的植物病原体，仅由甘薯粉虱烟粉虱传播。在这篇全面的综述中，我们深入研究了有关各种烟粉虱物种（包括烟粉虱复合体的神秘成员）作为烟粉虱病毒和其他病毒载体的作用的不同传播能力的大量数据。我们对影响粉虱病毒传播的因素进行了细致的分析，揭示了病毒及其昆虫媒介之间复杂的相互作用。此外，这篇综述具有重要的参考价值，对粉虱媒介和贝戈莫病毒之间的复杂关系进行了深刻的探索，并为科学界在面临这些复杂的病害所带来的不断变化的挑战时致力于植物病害的可持续管理提供了宝贵的见解。生物系统。