Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a major cereal crop of the world and provides 20% of the world’s food calories. Pakistan’s average wheat production is 24.946 million tons, contributing 1.7% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Aphids are a significant insect pest of wheat, causing crop injury by sucking cell sap, releasing honeydew, interfering with the photosynthetic activities of the crop, and transmitting pathogenic viruses. In the present study identification of wheat, aphid species and assessment of IPM modules for aphid management have been worked out. Aphids can be identified based on body color, cornicle tube (length, shape, orientation etc.) and length of antennae. Coccinella septempunctata, Hover flies, Chrysoperla carnea and spiders play a significant role in the management of wheat aphid as a biocontrol agent. So, it is concluded that natural enemies, seed dressing, botanical extracts and sticky traps were found effective and eco-friendly as compared to synthetic insecticides.

小麦 ( Triticum aestivum ) 是世界上主要的谷类作物，提供世界上 20% 的食物热量。巴基斯坦小麦平均产量为2494.6万吨，占该国国内生产总值（GDP）的1.7%。蚜虫是小麦的重要害虫，通过吸取细胞汁液、释放蜜露、干扰作物光合活动、传播病原病毒等方式造成作物药害。在本研究中，已经完成了小麦、蚜虫种类的鉴定以及用于蚜虫管理的 IPM 模块的评估。蚜虫可以根据体色、角管（长度、形状、方向等）和触角长度来识别。七星瓢虫、食蚜蝇、金蝶和蜘蛛作为生物防治剂在小麦蚜虫的管理中发挥着重要作用。因此，得出的结论是，与合成杀虫剂相比，天敌、拌种剂、植物提取物和粘虫诱捕器是有效且环保的。