Abstract

The review focuses on the latest advancements in chlorine-free oxidizers for solid rocket propellants as of January 1, 2023. The properties and applications of phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate, ammonium dinitramide, and compounds with trinitromethyl and trinitroethyl groups as high-density explosive materials, plasticizers, and components of solid rocket propellants are discussed. Formulations of rocket propellants containing these components, along with their physicomechanical properties, ballistic characteristics, and chemical stability indicators, are presented.

中文翻译：

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火箭推进剂的预期成分。一、氧化剂

摘要

综述重点关注截至2023年1月1日固体火箭推进剂用无氯氧化剂的最新进展。相稳定硝酸铵、二硝酰胺铵以及具有三硝基甲基和三硝基乙基的化合物作为高密度爆炸材料的性能和应用讨论了固体火箭推进剂的、增塑剂和成分。介绍了含有这些成分的火箭推进剂的配方及其物理机械特性、弹道特性和化学稳定性指标。