Molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to investigate the phase transition phenomena in three-dimensional strongly coupled Yukawa systems (SC-YSs) under the influence of an external uniaxial AC electric field (M_T). Lattice correlation function (LCF) and radial distribution function (RDF) tests are used to investigate the phase transitions in SC-YSs with and without electric fields. The states of dust grains depend on plasma coupling (Γ), screening length (κ) and M_T strength. In the absence of M_T, the new calculations of LCF and RDF demonstrate the self-organization of dust grains with increasing Γ and decreasing κ. Furthermore, condensation (gas–liquid) and solidification (liquid–crystal) transitions are observed in SC-YSs with increased M_T intensities and Γ values. Moreover, gas-like states of the YS require significantly higher M_T intensity, while liquid-like or near solid-like states require intermediate to low M_T intensity, respectively, to achieve solidification. It is illustrated that the SC-YSs exhibit electrorheological behavior that is the same as conventional electrorheological fluids. Due to these characteristics, the SC-YSs can be used to investigate the electrorheological properties of condensed and soft matter physics.

分子动力学模拟已被用来研究在外部单轴交流电场（ MT ）影响下三维强耦合汤川系统（SC-YSs）的相变_现象。晶格相关函数 (LCF) 和径向分布函数 (RDF) 测试用于研究 SC-YS 在有电场和无电场的情况下的相变。尘埃颗粒的状态取决于等离子体耦合 (Γ)、屏蔽长度 ( κ ) 和M _T强度。在没有M _T的情况下，LCF 和 RDF 的新计算证明了尘埃颗粒的自组织性，随着 Γ 的增加和κ 的减少。此外，随着M _T强度和 Γ 值的增加，在 SC-YS 中观察到冷凝（气-液）和凝固（液晶）转变。此外，YS 的类气态需要明显更高的M _T强度，而类液体或接近类固体的状态分别需要中等到低的M _T强度才能实现凝固。结果表明，SC-YS 表现出与传统电流变液相同的电流变行为。由于这些特性，SC-YS 可用于研究凝聚态和软物质物理的电流变特性。