Mesoporous polymers combine the advantages of polymer materials (abundant polar functional groups, lightweight, flexibility, and processability) and mesoporous structures (high specific surface area, adjustable pore structure, and large pore volume); hence, they have great application potential in sensing, adsorption, catalysis, energy storage, biomedicine, etc. Currently, developing advanced synthetic strategies for mesoporous polymers and investigating their intrinsic applications have become hot research topics. Soft-template-based self-assembly is regarded as a promising approach for synthesizing mesoporous polymers. This work reviews recent progress in the synthetic strategy for producing various mesoporous polymers using soft-template self-assembly, focusing on the synthesis of conductive polymers, phenol-based polymers, and resin-based polymers and their potential applications. Finally, perspectives on future applications of mesoporous polymers, along with a few challenges that need to be resolved, are also discussed in this review.

介孔聚合物结合了高分子材料（丰富的极性官能团、轻质、柔韧、可加工）和介孔结构（高比表面积、可调节的孔结构、大孔容）的优点；因此，它们在传感、吸附、催化、储能、生物医学等方面具有巨大的应用潜力。目前，开发介孔聚合物的先进合成策略并研究其内在应用已成为研究热点。基于软模板的自组装被认为是合成介孔聚合物的一种有前途的方法。该工作回顾了利用软模板自组装生产各种介孔聚合物的合成策略的最新进展，重点关注导电聚合物、酚基聚合物和树脂基聚合物的合成及其潜在应用。最后，本综述还讨论了介孔聚合物未来应用的前景以及需要解决的一些挑战。