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Limerence, Hidden Obsession, Fixation, and Rumination: A Scoping Review of Human Behaviour Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Paula Bradbury, Emma Short, Paul Bleakley
This systematic scoping review explores the behavioural state of limerence and the relationship it has with rumination as part of a precursory phase to stalking, for the purpose of identifying a trajectory in harmful human behaviour. The review also considers how limerence impacts those who experience it, as well as factors which serve as accelerants to this cognitive state. It examines cognitive disorders
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Policing Stress, Burnout, and Mental Health in a Wake of Rapidly Changing Policies Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Rebecca L. Fix, Zachary A. Powell
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More than Psychometric Properties of the Fear of Covid-19 Scale. The Struggle of the Portuguese Police Officers Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Bárbara Sousa, Patrícia Correia-Santos, Erika Brooke, Patrício Costa, Ângela Maia
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Situation Awareness in Tactical Police Interventions Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Jonas Hansson, Erik A. M. Borglund
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EEG Lie Detection Evidence and Potential Australian Jurors Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Rebecca Wilcoxson, Matthew Browne, Nathan Brooks, Paul Duckett
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Enhancing Justice Views Among Nigerian Correctional Staff Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Jennifer L. Lanterman, Eric G. Lambert, O. Oko Elechi, Smart Otu, Morris Jenkins
Research examining organizational justice’s effects on correctional staff shows that it has significant effects on various outcomes, such as job stress, job burnout, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and life satisfaction; however, little research examines how workplace variables influence perceptions of organizational justice. Procedural and distributive justices are the two major forms
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The Intelligent, Responsible, and Humane Side of Social Media: A Case Study of a Partnership Between UP Police India and Facebook Saving Lives Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-13 Amit Kumar, Vibhuti Gupta
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Traumatic Experiences, PTSD, and Depression Within Police Officers in Alaska Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-13 Jennifer Pierce, Gloria Eldridge
Past research has found that police officers who experience traumatic events on duty are more vulnerable to the development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms than the general population (Chopko, Am. J. Psychother. 64(1):55–72 2010; Lewis-Schroeder et al. 2018). Police officers also experience traumatic events that are not duty-related, which may have an influence on subsequent
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Prosecutorial Language, Moral Disengagement, and Sentencing Outcomes in Real Capital Murder Cases Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 Kethera A. J. Fogler, Casey Imperio, JoAnne Brewster, Megan Parker Skolnick, Amanda Powell
Language reflecting moral disengagement has been shown to influence juries in mock juror studies; however, little to no research has examined this in actual murder cases. Prosecutors play an influential role in capital murder cases during both the guilt phase and sentencing phase of the trial. If a defendant is found guilty, jurors must then decide the appropriate sentence, which can be difficult when
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How Length of and Reason for Delayed Reporting Influence Mock-Jurors’ Judgments in a Sexual Assault Trial Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-06 Lauren E. Thompson, Joanna Pozzulo
We examined how a victim’s length of delayed reporting (2 months, 10 years, 20 years) and reason for delayed reporting (lack of evidence, fear of retaliation, not wanting family to know) influenced mock-jurors’ decision-making. Mock-jurors (N = 709) read a trial transcript of an alleged sexual assault involving a female victim and a male defendant. Jurors were asked to render a dichotomous verdict
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Extracting Witness Evidence in “Cold Case” Investigations: What We Know and What We Need to Learn Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-06 Heather L. Price, Kirk Luther, Wayne Thomas, Fiona Gabbert, Lorraine Hope
Despite advances in forensic sciences, there is a significant increase in the number of cases that remain unsolved—cold cases. Cold case investigations present numerous unique challenges above and beyond those of typical (i.e., timely) investigations. In cold cases, witness memory is likely to be weakened substantially due to the historical nature of the incident (e.g., the victim of historical sexual
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Physical Job Demands in Police Officer Selection and Training: Normative Data and Predictive Validity—A Research Note Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-28
Abstract For police officers, a high level of physical fitness is a prerequisite to meet both the training demands during education and the job demands of police service successfully. Before police officers enter the service, they have to pass a selection procedure and to complete a course of study or training. The present study has two aims. First, we describe the physical fitness of police applicants
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The Continuum of Moral Harms: Correctional Officers’ Perspectives of Prison and the Influence on their Wellness Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-23
Abstract We apply the continuum of moral harms as described by Litz and King (J Trauma Stress 32:341–349, 2019), ranging from moral distress to moral injury, to understand the impacts of correctional officer (CO) interpretations of prison, recognizing how experiencing prison work informs their personal views. In the current study, we analyze data from 93 COs with a maximum of 2 years of work experience
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Association Between Insomnia and Depressive Symptoms Among Law Enforcement Personnel: The Moderating Role of Resilience Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-22 Danya M. Serrano, Katrina A. Rufino, Thomas D. McNeese, Robert W. Seals, Anka A. Vujanovic
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Effects of Shift Work on the Mental Health of Police Officers: Results from a Study Within the Police of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-22 Sascha Opielka, Mario Staller
Shift work is increasingly recognized for its adverse long-term health impacts, yet its association with psychological well-being remains ambiguously understood. This study hypothesizes that variations in work activities between shift and non-shift workers may influence psychological outcomes. Existing literature, primarily rooted in industrial contexts, often neglects police service-specific factors
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The Application of Expressive Writing as an Intervention for Test Anxiety Illustrated with the Toronto Police Exams Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-21 John William Yee, Yota Dimitriadi, Deborah Outhwaite
The present study explored the effect of expressive writing on the test anxiety of eight law enforcement participants while preparing for their Toronto Police Entrance Test. The intervention took place a month before they were due to take the test instead of the conventional practice of implementing it a few days before the test or even during the actual test. An expressive writing journal was given
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Empirical Investigation on Determinants of In-charge Police Officer’s Job Satisfaction and Task Performance Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-20 Sachin Lele, Supriya Patil, Rajkumar Shinde
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Experiences of Burnout, Post-Traumatic Growth, and Organisational Support in Police Officers Working in Specialised Units: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-18
Abstract Repeated exposure to traumatogenic material is a part of every working day for police officers in specialist units, such as forensic scene investigation and digital forensic analysis, with recent years marking an increase in its volume and intensity (Office for National Statistics (2018). While this may be considered a price paid for choosing to pursue careers in these areas, it is likely
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CIT Training Among Law Enforcement: Does It Work? Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-18
Abstract The relationship between law enforcement and those with mental illness is severely strained and possibly even broken. But who caused this rift in the relationship? Is law enforcement to blame? Are those with a mental illness to blame? Or, does the issue stem from a bigger problem of deinstitutionalization and negative stigmas that society has against both mentioned populations? The purpose
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Critical Incident Management: Strengthening the Relationship Between Crisis Negotiations and Tactical Teams Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Duwayne A. Poorboy, Adam D. Vaughan
Crisis Negotiation Teams (CNT) and Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams respond together to a critical incident. Although CNT and SWAT have the same goal of resolving a situation, their approaches are very different. Training together has been identified as necessary to balance the two approaches. This study examined practices and perceptions of CNT best practices concerning SWAT. A web-based survey
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Consistently Inconsistent? Clarifying Conflicting Timelines with Aoristic Interview Analysis Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 David Keatley
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Caribbean Immigrants’ Willingness to Report Crime to the Police in New York City Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Wendell Codrington Wallace
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How Police Officers Experience Suspect Interviews: Beliefs and Practices in the Belgian Interview Room Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Jennifer Maria Schell-Leugers, Miet Vanderhallen, Glynis Bogaard, Enide Maegherman, Lara Gil Jung, Veerle Nieuwkamp, Saul M. Kassin
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Intrapersonal and Organisational Predictors of Psychological Help-Seeking in a UK Police Force Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Imogen Elizabeth Grumley Traynor, Helen Scott, Michelle Rydon-Grange
Police officers experience multiple operational, organisational, and contextual stressors, which impact wellbeing and have significant repercussions for the economy and public safety. However, officers often feel unable to seek psychological help. Quantitative research has investigated over 100 potential correlates and predictors of police help-seeking attitudes, but most variables have been examined
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Police Officer Decision-Making During Mental Health Calls: A Qualitative Study Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Samuel M. Freeze, Mary Ann Campbell
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‘I Had No Choice’: Adult Neutralisation of Online Sexual Engagement with Children Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Paula Bradbury, Paul Bleakley, Elena Martellozzo
This study explores sexual contact between adults and minors on live internet chat websites like Omegle using the five-point framework of neutralisation to better understand how this behaviour is justified and rationalised by adult participants in such acts. A thematic content analysis was performed based on a sample of 100 requests for advice posted by anonymous users on two open-source platforms
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Policing Hate Crime: Exploring the Issue with a Cohort of Sworn Police Officers Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Philip Birch, Kimberley McNeill, Yara Levtova, Jane L. Ireland
Globally, there has been a trend in rising levels of hate crime that scholars have argued is reflective of significant social problems within society. Research into hate crime has typically focused on the police and their subsequent response to this crime type, with many findings reporting that the police are racist, homophobic and Islamophobic, to name but a few. However, existing research seldom
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Stress, Coping, burnout and mental health in the Irish Police Force Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-31
Abstract The aims sought to identify the sources of stress and coping responses and their relationship to burnout and mental health in Irish police officers and to explore gender differences and differences between those ‘at risk’ or ‘not at risk’ of a stress-related illness. The unpredictable nature of police work, dealing with the public and potential criminals in often trying circumstances and the
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Does Perceived Emotional Invalidation Moderate the Relation Between Occupational Stress and Mental Health Outcomes in Law Enforcement Officers? Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-30
Abstract Police officers are exposed to operational stressors while on duty, including child abuse, domestic violence, car crashes, and homicides (Jetelina et al. in JAMA Netw Open 3(10), 2020). Repeated exposure to these stressors is associated with the development of mental illness ((Jetelina et al. in JAMA Netw Open 3(10), 2020). Organizational stressors, including lack of support/validation, demand
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Associations Between Personality and Mental Health Among Royal Canadian Mounted Police Cadets Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-27 Katie L. Andrews, Laleh Jamshidi, Jolan Nisbet, Tracie O. Afifi, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Gregory P. Kratzig, Taylor A. Teckchandani, J. Patrick Neary, R. Nicholas Carleton
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) report frequent exposures to diverse potentially psychological traumatic events (PPTEs) that can lead to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health disorders. Personality traits may partially inform the substantial mental health challenges reported by serving RCMP. The current study examines associations between HEXACO personality factor
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Resilience Training Programs with Police Forces: A Systematic Review Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-18 Ana F. Moreno, Maria Karanika-Murray, Patrícia Batista, Rowena Hill, Susanna Rubiol Vilalta, Patrícia Oliveira-Silva
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The Effects of Implicit Bias in Simulated Police-Public Interactions: An Experimental Study Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-17 Scott Gardner, Seth Fallik, Adam Dobrin, Gabriel Cesar, Wendy Guastaferro
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Predicting Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Public Safety Officers: Implications of Sleep Disturbance, Emotional Support, and Stigma Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-16 E. Ashby Plant, Poulami Maitra, Meghan O’Leary, Elizabeth A. Mumford
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Correction: Are Current Drug Driving Enforcement Strategies Achieving the Desired Effect? Drug Users’ Perceptions of Drug Driving Legislation and Enforcement in Queensland Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-10 Steven Love, Bevan Rowland, Kayla B. Stefanidis, Jeremy Davey
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Law and Disorder: Assessing Conflicting News Coverage of Police Use of Force Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-10 Jason T. Callahan, Whitney A. Hayes
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Post-traumatic Embitterment Disorder in UK Authorised Firearms Officers Following Post-incident Procedures: A Cross-Sectional Web Survey Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-04 Chloe Brennan, Jon Cole
In the United Kingdom, authorised firearms officers (AFOs) respond to the most serious threats, and in situations where a weapon is discharged may be subject to a post-incident investigation. The investigation may feel unjust and lead to post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED), however, there is a lack of research on PTED in this group. The current study estimated the prevalence, predictors, and
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Feelings of the Five-O: Emotion Regulation and Quality of Life in American Police Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-28 Tyshawn J. Thompson, Lindsay C. Morton
Policing is an occupation that entails strong negative emotional experiences, and stereotypes suggest that police suppress their emotions and become emotionally detached. However, less is known about the emotion regulation strategies that police officers employ and how these strategies are associated with their well-being. Past work in non-police samples demonstrates that cognitive reappraisal is more
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The Use and Productivity of Visual Aids as Retrieval Support in Police Interviews of Preschool-Aged Victims of Abuse Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Miriam S. Johnson, Martine Stordrange Hyvik, Ida Caroline Bråthen, Svein Magnussen, Rolf Magnus Grung, Ragnhild Klingenberg Røed, Are Hugo Pripp, Gunn Astrid Baugerud
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Prior Allegations Matter: Mock Jurors’ Perceptions of Sexual Harassment Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-10 Emily Pica, Chelsea L. Sheahan, Joanna Pozzulo, Alexia Vettese
The current study examined factors that may influence jurors’ judgments in a sexual harassment case. Mock jurors (N = 479) examined how a defendant’s gender and occupation, a victim’s gender, and whether the victim has produced similar accusations in the past influenced mock juror’s judgments. Participants read a case vignette describing an alleged sexual harassment and were asked to answer questions
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Beyond the Uniform: Impact of Indirect Trauma on Spanish Police Officers Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Judith Velasco, Elisa Salido-Santos, Francisco J. Sanmartín
Indirect trauma, produced by repeated exposure to traumatized individuals, has an impact on a professional’s mental health, producing post-traumatic symptoms (secondary trauma [ST]) and changes in their fundamental beliefs (vicarious trauma [VT]). While indirect trauma has been extensively studied in by healthcare providers, police officers have been overlooked. This study aims to explore the impact
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Optimal Psychophysiological States During Police Tactical Driving: a Multiple Case Study Analysis Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 William M. Land, William A. Edmonds, Joel Pope
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Police Use of Discretion in Encounters with People with Opioid Use Disorder: a Study of Illinois Police Officers Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Brandon del Pozo, Jessica Reichert, Kaitlin Martins, Bruce Taylor
Police frequently encounter people with opioid use disorder (OUD), having a profound effect on their risk environment and health outcomes. Officers retain significant discretionary authority in their response to these encounters. To explore the factors that underlie these decisions, we surveyed a sample of Illinois police officers. We administered an online survey to Illinois police departments using
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Exploring the Role of Equity Sensitivity in the Relation Between Perceived Injustice and Corrupt Tendencies Among Nigeria Police Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Anthony Gbenro Balogun
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Predicting Field Training Officer (FTO) Program Completion Using CPI-PPSR and PAI-PPSR Pre-Employment Screening Data Introduction Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-27 Laura E. Plybon, Ryan M. Roberts, Michael D. Roberts
Aggressive use of psychological assessment screening followed by a probationary officer training and evaluation protocol, especially FTO programs that build police cadets’ policing proficiency, are critical to improving the quality of the police workforce. Despite their extensive use in pre-employment law enforcement psychological batteries, the CPI-PPSR and PAI-PPSR have received little attention
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Improving the Mental Health and Well-Being of Correctional Officers through Mental Health First Aid Training Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-21 Rachel Flumo, Pamela Valera, Sarah Malarkey, Sebastian Acevedo
This study aimed to understand the perspectives of correctional officers participating in Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) training. A total of 54 correctional officers from two State Department of Corrections participated in the study. Correctional officers completed two focus group meetings. The focus group meetings were analyzed using narrative analysis. The themes of the focus group meetings were
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The Role of Coping Styles in US Law Enforcement Officer Health and Wellness Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-21 Daniel M. Blumberg, Elizabeth A. Mumford, Ji Eun Park, Meghan S. O’Leary, Weiwei Liu
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Criminogenic Thinking Relates to Employment Status and Workplace Behaviors among Law Enforcement Officers Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-19 Jon T. Mandracchia, Laura M. Gulledge
The authority afforded to law enforcement officers enables them to do immense good, yet also opens the door for potential harm. In recent years, there have increasingly been calls for systemic changes in law enforcement to prevent such harm, whereas other arguments posit that harm caused by police is due to “just a few bad apples.” Regardless of the potential benefits of systemic change, at least some
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Work-Related Stressors Associated with Emergency Calls to the Fire and Rescue Service Operators and Police Operators of the Czech Republic Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-16 Roman Říha, Martin Hůla
Little interest has been shown in the stressors that impact emergency call operators, which can lead to inadequate training. We focus on members of the Czech Fire and Rescue Service (n = 145) and the Czech Police (n = 149) that handle emergency calls. We hypothesized that the most significant stressors would be calls involving suicidal intent and calls involving injured children. We further hypothesized
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Policing the Pandemic: an Investigation of Enforcement Practices During COVID-19 in Botswana Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-14 Tebogo B. Sebeelo, Lesedi Mashumba
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Police Realistic Tactical Training Is Not Risk-Free: Stress-Induced Wide-QRS Paroxysmal Tachyarrhythmia in a Healthy Police Officer and Professional Athlete Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-13 Donatella Brisinda, Peter Fenici, Riccardo Fenici
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Advancing the Implementation of Body-Worn Cameras: Using Police Officers’ Buy-In to Inform Research and Policy Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-07 Samuel Choi, Alexandra N. Bitter, Haley A. Sturges, Jamie A. Snyder
The extant literature on police body-worn cameras (BWCs) has focused on how this technology would yield beneficial outcomes, such as having a “civilizing” effect on police behavior during interactions with civilians. While such studies have highlighted the potential positive outcomes of using BWCs, it is important to understand why and how police officers “buy-in” to its implementation in their departments
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Bringing a Uniform Home: a Qualitative Study on Police Officer’s Work-Family Balance Perspective! Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-04 Bárbara Sousa, Gabriela Mendes, Tânia Gonçalves, Carina Oliveira, Maria João Figueiredo, Patrício Costa, Ângela Maia
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Exploring the Guardian Mindset as a Strategy for Improving Police-Community Relations Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-04 Amie M. Schuck
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Improving Violent Extremism Risk Communication among German Police Agencies: A Survey of Federal and State Threat Managers Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Lisa Ritter, Michael A. Weber, Rainer Witt, Valerie Profes, Jay P. Singh, Jérôme Endrass, Astrid Rossegger
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Should We Stay or Should We Go? A Critical Review of Journey-to-Crime Research Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Patrick Michaud
Our collective understanding of criminal mobility relies almost exclusively on journey-to-crime research, which focuses on the distances traveled by offenders from their homes to the location of their crimes. In this article, we ask whether the theoretical relevance and the methodological validity underlying the journey-to-crime measurement are sufficient for it to continue to be a leading influence
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Law Enforcement and Mental Health: The Limpid Kryptonite—A Clear and Present Danger Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-19 Gilbert Singletary
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Exploring the Intersection of Mindfulness, Race-Related Threat Perception Failure, and the Use of Deadly Force Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-19 Richard H. Morley, Cheryl L. Fulton, Scott W. Bowman, Logan T. Trujillo
The aim of this study was to explore the impact of mindfulness, race, and the decision to use deadly force in a law enforcement shooting simulation. A sample of 41 college students completed a mindfulness measure and then assumed the role of a police officer in a deadly force–related training scenario. Participants armed with a simulated firearm were directed to assess and respond as a law enforcement
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Users of Online Child Sexual Abuse Material Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-16 Salla Huikuri
Online communities on darknet contribute to sexual violence against children. They provide offender access to Child Sexual Abuse Material and to a group of peers that supports criminal activities. This article sheds light on online child sexual abusers and their justifications for Child Sexual Abuse (CSA). It describes different offender profiles and motivations for CSA, followed by a section on policing
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Crime Scene and Victim Characteristics in Sexual Homicide Cases Where the Body is Openly Displayed Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-11 Hana Georgoulis, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin
Research on body disposal methods in cases of sexual homicide primarily focused on the movement of the victim’s body from the crime scene to the dump site. Comparatively, little work has looked at whether crime scene analysis can indicate the final manner of disposal (i.e., how the body is found at the scene), despite the knowledge that these unique behaviors can aid investigators narrowing down suspects
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How to Improve Decision Making and Acting Under Stress: The Effect of Training with and without Stress on Self-Defense Skills in Police Officers Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-25 Laura Voigt, Christoph Zinner
Pressure training (PT) has been shown to counteract performance declines in either a decision-making or a motor task under stress, when the practiced skills were tested in the same task and under the same stressors employed in training. This study tested whether PT also improved performance in a skill that requires both cognitive and motor adaptations to a changing environment. Using a pretest-intervention-posttest