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Levels of autonomy in FDA-cleared surgical robots: a systematic review npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-26 Audrey Lee, Turner S. Baker, Joshua B. Bederson, Benjamin I. Rapoport
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Optimization of hepatological clinical guidelines interpretation by large language models: a retrieval augmented generation-based framework npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Simone Kresevic, Mauro Giuffrè, Milos Ajcevic, Agostino Accardo, Lory S. Crocè, Dennis L. Shung
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The dichotomy of diagnostics: exploring the value for consumers, clinicians and care pathways npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Dylan Powell, Aiden Hannah
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Augmented non-hallucinating large language models as medical information curators npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Stephen Gilbert, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Aidan Hogan
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Real-time near infrared artificial intelligence using scalable non-expert crowdsourcing in colorectal surgery npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Garrett Skinner, Tina Chen, Gabriel Jentis, Yao Liu, Christopher McCulloh, Alan Harzman, Emily Huang, Matthew Kalady, Peter Kim
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Predicting non-muscle invasive bladder cancer outcomes using artificial intelligence: a systematic review using APPRAISE-AI npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Jethro C. C. Kwong, Jeremy Wu, Shamir Malik, Adree Khondker, Naveen Gupta, Nicole Bodnariuc, Krishnateja Narayana, Mikail Malik, Theodorus H. van der Kwast, Alistair E. W. Johnson, Alexandre R. Zlotta, Girish S. Kulkarni
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Visual interpretable MRI fine grading of meniscus injury for intelligent assisted diagnosis and treatment npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Anlin Luo, Shuiping Gou, Nuo Tong, Bo Liu, Licheng Jiao, Hu Xu, Yingchun Wang, Tan Ding
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Deep learning evaluation of echocardiograms to identify occult atrial fibrillation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-13 Neal Yuan, Nathan R. Stein, Grant Duffy, Roopinder K. Sandhu, Sumeet S. Chugh, Peng-Sheng Chen, Carine Rosenberg, Christine M. Albert, Susan Cheng, Robert J. Siegel, David Ouyang
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Towards a common European ethical and legal framework for conducting clinical research: the GATEKEEPER experience npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-13 Alessia Maccaro, Vasiliki Tsiompanidou, Davide Piaggio, Alba M. Gallego Montejo, Gloria Cea Sánchez, Jordi de Batlle, Adrian Quesada Rodriguez, Giuseppe Fico, Leandro Pecchia
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Navigating the U.S. regulatory landscape for neurologic digital health technologies npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-12 Neil A. Busis, Dilshad Marolia, Robert Montgomery, Laura J. Balcer, Steven L. Galetta, Scott N. Grossman
Digital health technologies (DHTs) can transform neurological assessments, improving quality and continuity of care. In the United States, the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the safety and efficacy of these technologies, employing a detailed regulatory process that classifies devices based on risk and requires rigorous review and post-market surveillance. Following FDA approval, DHTs enter
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Self-supervised learning for human activity recognition using 700,000 person-days of wearable data npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-12 Hang Yuan, Shing Chan, Andrew P. Creagh, Catherine Tong, Aidan Acquah, David A. Clifton, Aiden Doherty
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International perspectives on measuring national digital public health system maturity through a multidisciplinary Delphi study npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-12 Laura Maaß, Hajo Zeeb, Heinz Rothgang
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Whole-heart electromechanical simulations using Latent Neural Ordinary Differential Equations npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-11 Matteo Salvador, Marina Strocchi, Francesco Regazzoni, Christoph M. Augustin, Luca Dede’, Steven A. Niederer, Alfio Quarteroni
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Understanding the errors made by artificial intelligence algorithms in histopathology in terms of patient impact npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-10 Harriet Evans, David Snead
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The potential for artificial intelligence to transform healthcare: perspectives from international health leaders npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-09 Christina Silcox, Eyal Zimlichmann, Katie Huber, Neil Rowen, Robert Saunders, Mark McClellan, Charles N. Kahn, Claudia A. Salzberg, David W. Bates
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform care delivery by improving health outcomes, patient safety, and the affordability and accessibility of high-quality care. AI will be critical to building an infrastructure capable of caring for an increasingly aging population, utilizing an ever-increasing knowledge of disease and options for precision treatments, and combatting workforce
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Human-AI interaction in skin cancer diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-09 Isabelle Krakowski, Jiyeong Kim, Zhuo Ran Cai, Roxana Daneshjou, Jan Lapins, Hanna Eriksson, Anastasia Lykou, Eleni Linos
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The algorithm journey map: a tangible approach to implementing AI solutions in healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-09 William Boag, Alifia Hasan, Jee Young Kim, Mike Revoir, Marshall Nichols, William Ratliff, Michael Gao, Shira Zilberstein, Zainab Samad, Zahra Hoodbhoy, Mushyada Ali, Nida Saddaf Khan, Manesh Patel, Suresh Balu, Mark Sendak
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Challenges and opportunities of deep learning for wearable-based objective sleep assessment npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-04 Bing Zhai, Greg J. Elder, Alan Godfrey
In recent years the intersection of wearable technologies and machine learning (ML) based deep learning (DL) approaches have highlighted their potential in sleep research. Yet, a recent study published in NPJ Digital Medicine highlights the generalization limitations of DL models in sleep-wake classification using actigraphy data. Here, this article discusses some of the challenges and opportunities
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Evaluating large language models as agents in the clinic npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-04-03 Nikita Mehandru, Brenda Y. Miao, Eduardo Rodriguez Almaraz, Madhumita Sushil, Atul J. Butte, Ahmed Alaa
Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked opportunities for healthcare, from information synthesis to clinical decision support. These LLMs are not just capable of modeling language, but can also act as intelligent “agents” that interact with stakeholders in open-ended conversations and even influence clinical decision-making. Rather than relying on benchmarks that measure a
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Contemporary attitudes and beliefs on coronary artery calcium from social media using artificial intelligence npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-30 Sulaiman Somani, Sujana Balla, Allison W. Peng, Ramzi Dudum, Sneha Jain, Khurram Nasir, David J. Maron, Tina Hernandez-Boussard, Fatima Rodriguez
Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a powerful tool to refine atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk assessment. Despite its growing interest, contemporary public attitudes around CAC are not well-described in literature and have important implications for shared decision-making around cardiovascular prevention. We used an artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline consisting of a semi-supervised
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Foundation metrics for evaluating effectiveness of healthcare conversations powered by generative AI npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-29 Mahyar Abbasian, Elahe Khatibi, Iman Azimi, David Oniani, Zahra Shakeri Hossein Abad, Alexander Thieme, Ram Sriram, Zhongqi Yang, Yanshan Wang, Bryant Lin, Olivier Gevaert, Li-Jia Li, Ramesh Jain, Amir M. Rahmani
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The clinician-AI interface: intended use and explainability in FDA-cleared AI devices for medical image interpretation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-26 Stephanie L. McNamara, Paul H. Yi, William Lotter
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Anti- and pro-fibrillatory effects of pulmonary vein isolation gaps in human atrial fibrillation digital twins npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-26 Ze Jin, Taehyun Hwang, Daehoon Kim, Byounghyun Lim, Oh-Seok Kwon, Sangbin Kim, Moon-Hyun Kim, Je-Wook Park, Hee Tae Yu, Tae-Hoon Kim, Jae-Sun Uhm, Boyoung Joung, Moon-Hyoung Lee, Hui-Nam Pak
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A remote digital memory composite to detect cognitive impairment in memory clinic samples in unsupervised settings using mobile devices npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-26 David Berron, Wenzel Glanz, Lindsay Clark, Kristin Basche, Xenia Grande, Jeremie Güsten, Ornella V. Billette, Ina Hempen, Muhammad Hashim Naveed, Nadine Diersch, Michaela Butryn, Annika Spottke, Katharina Buerger, Robert Perneczky, Anja Schneider, Stefan Teipel, Jens Wiltfang, Sterling Johnson, Michael Wagner, Frank Jessen, Emrah Düzel
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Digital twins for health: a scoping review npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-22 Evangelia Katsoulakis, Qi Wang, Huanmei Wu, Leili Shahriyari, Richard Fletcher, Jinwei Liu, Luke Achenie, Hongfang Liu, Pamela Jackson, Ying Xiao, Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood, Richard Tuli, Jun Deng
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Mimicking clinical trials with synthetic acute myeloid leukemia patients using generative artificial intelligence npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-20 Jan-Niklas Eckardt, Waldemar Hahn, Christoph Röllig, Sebastian Stasik, Uwe Platzbecker, Carsten Müller-Tidow, Hubert Serve, Claudia D. Baldus, Christoph Schliemann, Kerstin Schäfer-Eckart, Maher Hanoun, Martin Kaufmann, Andreas Burchert, Christian Thiede, Johannes Schetelig, Martin Sedlmayr, Martin Bornhäuser, Markus Wolfien, Jan Moritz Middeke
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Use of automated conversational agents in improving young population mental health: a scoping review npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-19 Raluca Balan, Anca Dobrean, Costina R. Poetar
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Can we learn from an imagined ransomware attack on a hospital at home platform? npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-20 Stephen Gilbert, Francesco Ricciardi, Tauseef Mehrali, Constantinos Patsakis
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Dynamic associations between glucose and ecological momentary cognition in Type 1 Diabetes npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Z. W. Hawks, E. D. Beck, L. Jung, L. M. Fonseca, M. J. Sliwinski, R. S. Weinstock, E. Grinspoon, I. Xu, R. W. Strong, S. Singh, H. P. A. Van Dongen, M. R. Frumkin, J. Bulger, M. J. Cleveland, K. Janess, Y. C. Kudva, R. Pratley, M. R. Rickels, S. R. Rizvi, N. S. Chaytor, L. T. Germine
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Evaluating reliability in wearable devices for sleep staging npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Vera Birrer, Mohamed Elgendi, Olivier Lambercy, Carlo Menon
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Effect of clinical decision support for severe hypercholesterolemia on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Hana Bangash, Seyedmohammad Saadatagah, Mohammadreza Naderian, Marwan E. Hamed, Lubna Alhalabi, Alborz Sherafati, Joseph Sutton, Omar Elsekaily, Ali Mir, Justin H. Gundelach, Daniel Gibbons, Paul Johnsen, Christina M. Wood-Wentz, Carin Y. Smith, Pedro J. Caraballo, Kent R. Bailey, Iftikhar J. Kullo
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Technology-supported behavior change interventions for reducing sodium intake in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Yong Yang Yan, Lily Man Lee Chan, Man Ping Wang, Jojo Yan Yan Kwok, Craig S. Anderson, Jung Jae Lee
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An aligned framework of actively collected and passively monitored clinical outcome assessments (COAs) for measure selection npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Christine Manta Campbell, Courtney Webster, Megan Parisi, Roya Sherafat-Kazemzadeh, Jessica Braid, Thomas Switzer, Marcelo Alves Fávaro, Caprice Sassano, Andrea Coravos
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Physical activity and sleep changes among children during the COVID-19 pandemic npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Karnika Singh, Sarah C. Armstrong, Brooke E. Wagner, Julie Counts, Asheley Skinner, Melissa Kay, Jennifer S. Li, Svati Shah, Nancy Zucker, Cody Neshteruk, Mary Story, Lilianna Suarez, William E. Kraus, Alexandra R. Zizzi, Jessilyn Dunn
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The lucent yet opaque challenge of regulating artificial intelligence in radiology npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 James M. Hillis, Jacob J. Visser, Edward R. Scheffer Cliff, Kelly van der Geest – Aspers, Bernardo C. Bizzo, Keith J. Dreyer, Jeremias Adams-Prassl, Katherine P. Andriole
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Indigenous data governance approaches applied in research using routinely collected health data: a scoping review npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Teyl Engstrom, Elton H. Lobo, Kristie Watego, Carmel Nelson, Jinxiang Wang, Howard Wong, Sungkyung Linda Kim, Soo In Oh, Michael Lawley, Alain-Dominique Gorse, James Ward, Clair Sullivan
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Informing immunotherapy with multi-omics driven machine learning npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Yawei Li, Xin Wu, Deyu Fang, Yuan Luo
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Characterising user engagement with mHealth for chronic disease self-management and impact on machine learning performance npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Christopher Duckworth, Bethany Cliffe, Brian Pickering, Ben Ainsworth, Alison Blythin, Adam Kirk, Thomas M. A. Wilkinson, Michael J. Boniface
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Modeling multiple sclerosis using mobile and wearable sensor data npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Shkurta Gashi, Pietro Oldrati, Max Moebus, Marc Hilty, Liliana Barrios, Firat Ozdemir, Veronika Kana, Andreas Lutterotti, Gunnar Rätsch, Christian Holz
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Unraveling cradle-to-grave disease trajectories from multilayer comorbidity networks npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Elma Dervić, Johannes Sorger, Liuhuaying Yang, Michael Leutner, Alexander Kautzky, Stefan Thurner, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Peter Klimek
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Bridging the literacy gap for surgical consents: an AI-human expert collaborative approach npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Rohaid Ali, Ian D. Connolly, Oliver Y. Tang, Fatima N. Mirza, Benjamin Johnston, Hael F. Abdulrazeq, Paul F. Galamaga, Tiffany J. Libby, Neel R. Sodha, Michael W. Groff, Ziya L. Gokaslan, Albert E. Telfeian, John H. Shin, Wael F. Asaad, James Zou, Curtis E. Doberstein
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Generative AI and large language models in health care: pathways to implementation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Marium M. Raza, Kaushik P. Venkatesh, Joseph C. Kvedar
Generative AI is designed to create new content from trained parameters. Learning from large amounts of data, many of these models aim to simulate human conversation. Generative AI is being applied to many different sectors. Within healthcare there has been innovation specifically towards generative AI models trained on electronic medical record data. A recent review characterizes these models, their
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To warrant clinical adoption AI models require a multi-faceted implementation evaluation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Davy van de Sande, Eline Fung Fen Chung, Jacobien Oosterhoff, Jasper van Bommel, Diederik Gommers, Michel E. van Genderen
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Contextualizing remote fall risk: Video data capture and implementing ethical AI npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Jason Moore, Peter McMeekin, Thomas Parkes, Richard Walker, Rosie Morris, Samuel Stuart, Victoria Hetherington, Alan Godfrey
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Why we should not mistake accuracy of medical AI for efficiency npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Karin Rolanda Jongsma, Martin Sand, Megan Milota
In the medical literature, promising results regarding accuracy of medical AI are presented as claims for its potential to increase efficiency. This elision of concepts is misleading and incorrect. First, the promise that AI will reduce human workload rests on a too narrow assessment of what constitutes workload in the first place. Human operators need new skills and deal with new responsibilities
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Why do probabilistic clinical models fail to transport between sites npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Thomas A. Lasko, Eric V. Strobl, William W. Stead
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The prospect of artificial intelligence to personalize assisted reproductive technology npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Simon Hanassab, Ali Abbara, Arthur C. Yeung, Margaritis Voliotis, Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova, Tom W. Kelsey, Geoffrey H. Trew, Scott M. Nelson, Thomas Heinis, Waljit S. Dhillo
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Smartphone keyboard dynamics predict affect in suicidal ideation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Loran Knol, Anisha Nagpal, Imogen E. Leaning, Elena Idda, Faraz Hussain, Emma Ning, Tory A. Eisenlohr-Moul, Christian F. Beckmann, Andre F. Marquand, Alex Leow
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Personalized mood prediction from patterns of behavior collected with smartphones npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Brunilda Balliu, Chris Douglas, Darsol Seok, Liat Shenhav, Yue Wu, Doxa Chatzopoulou, William Kaiser, Victor Chen, Jennifer Kim, Sandeep Deverasetty, Inna Arnaudova, Robert Gibbons, Eliza Congdon, Michelle G. Craske, Nelson Freimer, Eran Halperin, Sriram Sankararaman, Jonathan Flint
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Integrating artificial intelligence into healthcare systems: more than just the algorithm npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Jethro C. C. Kwong, Grace C. Nickel, Serena C. Y. Wang, Joseph C. Kvedar
Boussina et al. recently evaluated a deep learning sepsis prediction model (COMPOSER) in a prospective before-and-after quasi-experimental study within two emergency departments at UC San Diego Health, tracking outcomes before and after deployment. Over the five-month implementation period, they reported a 17% relative reduction in in-hospital sepsis mortality and a 10% relative increase in sepsis
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From ether to ethernet: ensuring ethical policy in digital transformation of waitlist triage for cardiovascular procedures npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Mihir A. Kelshiker, Karanjot Chhatwal, Patrik Bachtiger, Josephine Mansell, Nicholas S. Peters, Daniel B. Kramer
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Internet- and mobile-based psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress symptoms in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Christina Schulte, Mathias Harrer, Cedric Sachser, Jasmina Weiss, Anna-Carlotta Zarski
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The hospital at home in the USA: current status and future prospects npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Jay A. Pandit, Jeff B. Pawelek, Bruce Leff, Eric J. Topol
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Leveraging generative AI to prioritize drug repurposing candidates for Alzheimer’s disease with real-world clinical validation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Chao Yan, Monika E. Grabowska, Alyson L. Dickson, Bingshan Li, Zhexing Wen, Dan M. Roden, C. Michael Stein, Peter J. Embí, Josh F. Peterson, QiPing Feng, Bradley A. Malin, Wei-Qi Wei
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Understanding inherent influencing factors to digital health adoption in general practices through a mixed-methods analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Lisa Weik, Leonard Fehring, Achim Mortsiefer, Sven Meister
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Walk, talk, think, see and feel: harnessing the power of digital biomarkers in healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-24 Dylan Powell
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Assessment of ownership of smart devices and the acceptability of digital health data sharing npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Md Mobashir Hasan Shandhi, Karnika Singh, Natasha Janson, Perisa Ashar, Geetika Singh, Baiying Lu, D. Sunshine Hillygus, Jennifer M. Maddocks, Jessilyn P. Dunn
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Economic evaluation for medical artificial intelligence: accuracy vs. cost-effectiveness in a diabetic retinopathy screening case npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Yueye Wang, Chi Liu, Wenyi Hu, Lixia Luo, Danli Shi, Jian Zhang, Qiuxia Yin, Lei Zhang, Xiaotong Han, Mingguang He
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Towards trustworthy seizure onset detection using workflow notes npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Khaled Saab, Siyi Tang, Mohamed Taha, Christopher Lee-Messer, Christopher Ré, Daniel L. Rubin
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Prompt engineering in consistency and reliability with the evidence-based guideline for LLMs npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Li Wang, Xi Chen, XiangWen Deng, Hao Wen, MingKe You, WeiZhi Liu, Qi Li, Jian Li